Sermon for the Second Sunday in Lent
Preacher: Pastor Paul Cannon
Genesis
15: 1-12, 17-18
"Ancestors"
"Sarah and Abraham" by Marc Chagall, 1887-1985 |
Good Morning everybody! For our first reading, we heard one of the
most central texts in the Old Testament – so I hope you were paying attention
because that’s the text that I am going to preach on today. The story is about a man named Abram – who
God later renames Abraham – and his wife Sarai – whom God later renames
Sarah.
Abraham might be the most influential
figure in the history of religion. Three
of the major world faiths trace their ancestry back to him: Islam, Judaism and
Christianity. Of course, each religion
comes back to Abraham with their own interpretation of events, but what each
religion recognizes is that the defining moment of our text today is when God
comes to Abraham to give him this one simple word: a word of promise.
First, you have to understand that Abraham
and Sarah were living in a time and a culture where having children was
everything. Everything you worked for in
life, you did for the sake of passing it on to your heirs. Families and lineages were at the center of
Israel’s world view. This is why the
Bible so often takes valuable time, ink and parchment to trace the paths of
descendants throughout Israel’s history.
But Abraham and Sarah were getting up there
in age. And not having children was a
huge deal to them! Their community,
their tribe, their people – would have looked at them and wondered what they
did wrong. They would have whispered
about sins allegedly committed to cause their predicament. They would have been scorned among their people.
And in the midst of all this, God shows up
to give Abraham a promise. “After these
things” our scripture tells us, “the word of the LORD came to Abram in a
vision, “Do not be afraid, Abram, I am your shield, your reward shall be very
great!” In his response to God, you can
hear Abraham’s skepticism. He says “What
will you give me? For I continue
childless and the heir of my house is one of my servants!”
And here is the part that those three
religions will trace their history back to.
God leads Abraham under the cold, clear night sky. And as they stood there, God said “Look
toward heaven and count the stars, if you are able to count them.” And then God turned to Abraham and said, “So
shall your descendants be.”
So shall your descendants be. God makes a simple promise to Abraham, and
from that promise springs three world religions. Muslims will eventually trace
their lineage back to Abraham’s first child Ishmael who was born to a servant
woman named Hagar. Jews will trace their
lineage back to Isaac who was born to Sarah – Abraham’s wife. Christians will
trace their lineage to this story as well, but our lineage will be traced back
not to a person, but to the promise tied up in the story.
The New Testament is full of references to
this passage. Both Matthew and Luke
quote John the Baptist who is scolding the Pharisees – The Jewish leaders of
the law saying, “Do not begin to say to yourselves,
‘We have Abraham as our ancestor’; for I tell you, God is able from these
stones to raise up children to Abraham.”
For a culture
that is so focused on genealogies and birth rights and first born children and
heirs – this must have come as a shocking statement to the Pharisees at the
time. All kinds of laws were set up to
make sure that proper succession took place in society. Such matters were paramount.
Think about it
for a moment. A wealthy man owns 100
acres of land and he has 5 sons. Who
gets the land? Do they divide into 20
acres a piece? Well then what happens
when each of those children grow up and have 5 sons of their own? Does each son get 4 acres for himself?
Well this clearly
doesn’t work out for anybody, in the long run.
To keep the family strong there had to be clear rules of inheritance,
which is why the first born son is so important in Biblical and historical
records. Without laws to determine who gets the inheritance, wars would be
fought between brothers and tribes and nations.
And here comes
John the Baptist to tell the leaders of the Jewish Law, saying “You fools! Bloodlines don’t matter to God! This rock over here could be a descendant of
Abraham if God just said the word!” Well
that flies in the face of the entire social political structure of the
time.
These structures were so powerful that they
still exist to this day. Think about
this for a minute: How many of you like
to follow gossip about England’s royalty?
It’s all about succession right?
Back in November, Prince Charles made the news when a reporter asked him
if he was impatient to take the throne when Queen Elizabeth died. He responded jokingly to the effect that he
thinks he might be the one to go first.
The Queen is one tough cookie.
But John the Baptist says that none of
these family laws matter when it comes to receiving God’s inheritance – his
promises! You could be a rock – heck you
could be as dumb as a rock; you could be as passive as a rock and still be a
descendant of Abraham. There’s nothing
you can do to prove that you are worthy before God! There’s no way to justify yourself.
One of my old seminary professors was a
fisherman and his wife would ask him “How can you waste an entire day just
sitting in a boat and doing nothing?”
And his reply to her would be, “I’m not doing nothing, I’m practicing my justification!”
I suppose that I could use the same excuse
when I’m playing video games while my wife is around. “Honey, I can’t do the dishes because I’m
practicing my justification over here…I’m sorry babe – this is the Lord’s
work.”
So I think we can conclude that husbands are
indeed about as useful as rocks. But
that’s the point that John the Baptist is making. You don’t have to be anybody special to be a
recipient of God’s inheritance – you don’t have to do anything to earn God’s
promise. Being a descendant of Abraham
isn’t about who you are related too.
You could imagine how upset the Pharisees
might have been when this wild-eyed preacher from the sticks was telling them
how unimportant bloodlines and works righteousness is to God. Those very things
were the glue that held society together.
Well, years later, long after John the
Baptist passed away, and after Jesus was crucified, comes the Apostle Paul – a
former Jewish leader and a man who considered himself to be blameless before
the law. He was a man who persecuted Christians until one day he suddenly had
an encounter with the risen Christ on the road.
And what Paul realized when he encountered
Jesus, was that even he didn’t deserve the gift that Christ gave him on the
cross. Even he was unworthy to inherit
God’s Kingdom. And so Paul turns back to
our text today, and he hangs on to a certain phrase that helps him to
reinterpret the entirety of the Jewish law. Paul remembers that God makes a
promise to Abraham – that his descendants would be as numerous as the stars –
and then the passage says this: “And Abraham believed
the Lord; and the Lord
reckoned it to him as righteousness.”
And it’s on this phrase that Paul realizes
the entirety of his life was spent devoted to the wrong thing. He had thought that he was righteous because
he was a Jew. He believed the thing
that made a person worthy of inheriting God’s promises – was the law.
But Paul turned back to that phrase “And
Abraham believed the Lord, and the LORD reckoned it to him as righteousness.”
And what he realized was that Abraham was righteous because he believed. God gave Abraham his promise because Abraham
had faith that this God would come through – despite all the evidence to the
contrary.
“For this reason”
Paul writes in his letter to the Romans, “it depends on faith, in order that
the promise may rest on grace and be guaranteed to all his descendants, not
only to the adherents of the law but also to those who share the faith of
Abraham.”
And that’s how
Christians trace their ancestry back to Abraham. We are not all relatives of his son
Isaac. We don’t share bloodlines with
Ishmael. We trace our deepest
connections to God through the faith of Abraham. That’s what we share: An uncommon belief that
God can create life even in the barren womb of his wife Sarah. We believe that through a cross – an
instrument of torture and death – God can save the world.
And during this season of Lent, we remember
this is the promise given to us through the cross of Christ. We know that God walks with us in the messiness
of our lives because he did it. He
didn’t hold back. His journey leads him
to eat with tax collectors and prostitutes.
He walked among the sick and dying.
Ultimately, his journey leads him to the cross – not for the sake of the
righteous church going folk – but for the sake of sinners: people who make
mistakes in life.
It is faith in the cross of Christ, that
links us to Abraham. It is faith that
connects us with the grace of God. And
thanks be to God for all these gifts.
Amen.